Ancient greece socrates biography and works

He was an Athenian Greek philosopher and one of the most important figures in Greek and world thought and culture, and one of the founders of Western philosophy. His significance for ancient Greek philosophy is indicated by the fact that all Greek philosophers before him are called Pre-Socratic. Socrates had a large circle of loyal friends, mainly young men from aristocratic families from all over Greece.

Some of them became known as founders of philosophical schools of various directions. The main sources for his life are primarily his student Plato, the historian Xenophon, the philosopher Aristotle, and the comedic playwright Aristophanes. He was the son of Sophroniscus and Phaenarete from the deme of Alopece. He married Xanthippe at an advanced age.

Where was socrates born

Various notable authors have dealt with him since antiquity, each adding new aspects of his life. At the age of 17, he met the philosopher Archelaus, who transmitted to him a passion for philosophy and convinced him to dedicate himself to it. Here, Socrates can be characterized as inspired by God, as he mentions his strong instinct, as an internal impulse, dictating which actions and engagements he should follow.

Many, especially young people, followed his philosophical investigations, finding pleasure in hearing him speak and discuss social, political, ethical, and religious topics.